How much internet speed streaming actually needs
Most advice on this quotes numbers far above what the services themselves publish. Here are the official figures, and why the number you are told to check is not really the one that decides playback.
MobilizedTV
How television is made, delivered and watched — broadcast standards, streaming delivery, the devices in front of people and the software they run. Written for readers who want to know why something works, not only which button to press.
MobilizedTV first published between 2007–2011 as a mobile television trade publication under different ownership. What that means for this site.
Featured
The pieces we would hand someone first.
Most advice on this quotes numbers far above what the services themselves publish. Here are the official figures, and why the number you are told to check is not really the one that decides playback.
Two codecs do roughly the same job, and services publish in both. The reason is only partly technical — and which one reaches your screen is decided by the chip inside your device.
Four HDR formats, doing the same job in different ways. What separates them is metadata and licensing rather than picture quality — and a television that supports HDR can still show it badly.
Streaming
Streaming replaced the schedule, but the plumbing underneath it is still broadcast engineering with different acronyms. This hub covers delivery protocols, video quality, platform behaviour and what changes when a service switches format.
Most advice on this quotes numbers far above what the services themselves publish. Here are the official figures, and why the number you are told to check is not really the one that decides playback.
Two codecs do roughly the same job, and services publish in both. The reason is only partly technical — and which one reaches your screen is decided by the chip inside your device.
Pressing play starts a chain of steps that has almost nothing to do with the internet you use for everything else. Here is what each one does, and which of them is responsible when playback goes wrong.
TV Technology
The direct continuation of this publication's original beat. Broadcast standards, transmission, tuners and display technology — the parts of television that are engineered rather than marketed.
Four HDR formats, doing the same job in different ways. What separates them is metadata and licensing rather than picture quality — and a television that supports HDR can still show it badly.
HDMI version numbers are among the least reliable specifications in consumer electronics. What matters is the bandwidth and the individual features — and manufacturers are not required to list them.
Panning shots that stutter are not a fault. They are the visible result of film's frame rate not dividing evenly into a television's refresh rate — a mismatch that has been around since television began.
Hardware & software
The hardware people watch on and the software that runs on it.
Smart TVs, streaming sticks, set-top boxes, consoles and phones as viewing devices — platforms, capabilities, compatibility and support lifespans.
Streaming and TV apps examined as software: platform availability, playback behaviour, accessibility features, offline support and interface changes.
A television lasts a decade. Its software does not. What ends when updates stop is not the picture but the apps — and the manufacturers have only recently started saying how long you get.
Getting sound from a television to a soundbar looks like it should be one cable and one decision. There are four routes, they carry different things, and only one of them handles modern audio formats intact.
The operating system on a television or streaming stick decides more about what you can watch than the screen does. Here is what it controls — and what it has no say over.
Heritage
A small number of addresses from the original publication are still cited by outside sources. Those URLs are kept alive and given newly written pieces on the same subjects — the original articles are not republished.
MobilizedTV interviewed Cracked.com's Oren Katzeff at this address in 2010, days after the site's iPad app appeared. This is a newly written look back at what that moment was actually about.
In January 2010 free live broadcast television on a phone looked like a solved problem. The standard was finished and the hardware was real. A retrospective on why it went nowhere.
In 2008 a niche video producer could not simply publish to phones — it needed a delivery platform. A look back at that arrangement, and at what happened to both halves of it.
We also run a streaming subscription service. It is kept on its own page, separate from editorial coverage, and is never presented as a recommendation.